Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Born Again
Born Again

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Born Again is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Born Again
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.
"Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.
All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?
In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.
He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born Again

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Born Again is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.
Line 2
"Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.
Line 3
All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?
Line 4
In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.
Line 5
He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.
/hiː bɪlt hɪz ɡɑːdz tuː pliːz hɪz oʊn ˈfænsi ənd ɡeɪv hɪz oʊn aɪˈdiːəz æz ðoʊz ʌv hɪz ˈdiːətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructing verb US /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.”

contend verb US /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading “"Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.”

deities noun US /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “"Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.”

outgrowth noun US /ˈaʊtɡroʊθ/

a natural consequence of development

From this reading “"Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.”

religions noun US /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?”

selfishness noun US /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading “"Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

Apeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

Arletta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

constructingverbUS /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

deitiesnounUS /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

outgrowthnounUS /ˈaʊtɡroʊθ/

a natural consequence of development

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In constructing the numberless religions, the Apeman invariably made them to suit his own habits and customs.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He built his gods to please his own fancy and gave his own ideas as those of his deities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All religions were created by the Apeman; and wherein lies the difference between the god built of stone or from the imagination?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Religion is the outgrowth of ignorance and the Apeman, just starting up the ladder of human knowledge, adopted it as an explanation of things of which he knew nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Next to selfishness, religion has been the greatest drawback towards progress the Apeman has had to contend with in all ages," continued Arletta.

Chapter 10 of Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Born Again contain?

Chapter 10 holds 72 sentences of Born Again, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Born Again?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born Again

Common questions about reading Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born Again?

Yes. All 2261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born Again is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born Again take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born Again section by section

How to work through Born Again section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Born Again to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born Again

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born Again, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phrenologists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bumps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invariably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.