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Born Again
Born Again

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Born Again is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Born Again
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.
It ran from north-east to southwest.
Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.
There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.
"Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born Again

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Born Again is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.
Line 2
It ran from north-east to southwest.
/ɪt ræn frʌm ˌnɔːrˈθiːst tuː ˌsaʊˈθwest/
Line 3
Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.
Line 4
There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.
/ðer wɜːr ə ˈlɪtəl ˈoʊvər ˈθɜːrdiː ˈmɪljən ɪnˈhæbətənts ɪn ðə lænd/
Line 5
"Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.”

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.”

north-east adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “It ran from north-east to southwest.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.”

Oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “"Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “It ran from north-east to southwest.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

Arletta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It ran from north-east to southwest.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It ran from north-east to southwest.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

ninety-sixadjective

being six more than ninety

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

north-eastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading It ran from north-east to southwest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

OceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It ran from north-east to southwest.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

Sageland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading It ran from north-east to southwest.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading "Unlike the different countries of the present time, there were no large cities in Sageland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a little over thirty million inhabitants in the land.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Sageland, previous to the catastrophe," resumed Arletta, "was a small oblong continent surrounded by what are now known as the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading Its extreme length was nine hundred and twenty-eight miles and its greatest width was three hundred and ninety-six miles.

Chapter 19 of Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Born Again contain?

Chapter 19 holds 57 sentences of Born Again, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Born Again?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born Again

Common questions about reading Born Again by Alfred W. (Alfred William) Lawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born Again?

Yes. All 2261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19459 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born Again is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19459, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born Again take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born Again section by section

How to work through Born Again section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Born Again to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born Again

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born Again, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phrenologists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bumps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invariably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.