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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Born in Exile is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.
Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.
Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.
Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.
He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Born in Exile is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.
Line 2
Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.
Line 3
Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.
Line 4
Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.
/ˈmɪstər piːk eɪdʒd ˈθɜːrdiː ənd naʊ fɔːr jɪrz ˈwedɪd hæd ə smɔːl ˈkɑːtədʒ ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ˈɡrenɪtʃ/
Line 5
He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.
/hiː wɑːz emˈplɔɪd æz dɪˈspensər æt ə ˈsæləri ʌv ˈθɜːrdifaɪv ˈʃɪlɪŋz ə wiːk baɪ ə ˈmedəkəl mæn wɪð ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpræktəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abatements noun US /əˈbeɪtmənts/

plural of “abatement” — an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading “Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.”

chargeable adjective US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəbəl/

liable to be accused, or cause for such liability

From this reading “In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.”

dispenser noun US /dɪˈspensər/

a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts

From this reading “He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.”

equitably adverb US /ˈekwɪtəbli/

in an equitable manner

From this reading “Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.”

Greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.”

incidence noun US /ˈɪnsədəns/

the relative frequency of occurrence of something

From this reading “Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.”

incomes noun US /ˈɪnkʌmz/

plural of “income” — the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.”

mulct verb US /mʌlkt/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1856

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

AbatementsnounUS /əˈbeɪtmənts/

plural of “abatement” — an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

chargeableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəbəl/

liable to be accused, or cause for such liability

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

dispensernounUS /dɪˈspensər/

a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

elevenpence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

equitablyadverbUS /ˈekwɪtəbli/

in an equitable manner

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

fourpencenoun

a former English silver coin worth four pennies

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

GreenwichnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

halfpennynoun

an English coin worth half a penny

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

incidencenounUS /ˈɪnsədəns/

the relative frequency of occurrence of something

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

incomesnounUS /ˈɪnkʌmz/

plural of “income” — the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

mulctverbUS /mʌlkt/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

newly-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

PeaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

revenuenounUS /ˈrevənuː/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

sustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading He was employed as dispenser, at a salary of thirty-five shillings a week, by a medical man with a large practice.

three-year-oldadjective

three years of age

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Abatements there were none, and families supporting life on two pounds a week might in some cases, perchance, be reconciled to the mulct by considering how equitably its incidence was graduated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Some, on the other hand, were less philosophical; for instance, the household consisting of Nicholas Peak, his wife, their three-year-old daughter, their newly-born son, and a blind sister of Nicholas, dependent upon him for sustenance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the prosperous year of 1856, incomes of between a hundred and a hundred and fifty pounds were chargeable with a tax of elevenpence halfpenny in the pound: persons who enjoyed a revenue of a hundred and fifty or more had the honour of paying one and fourpence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Peak, aged thirty and now four years wedded, had a small cottage on the outskirts of Greenwich.

Chapter 1 of Born in Exile by George Gissing holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Born in Exile contain?

Chapter 1 holds 385 sentences of Born in Exile, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Born in Exile by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Born in Exile?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Born in Exile?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born in Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4526, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born in Exile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Born in Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born in Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.