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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Born in Exile is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
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In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.
When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.
It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.
His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.
This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Born in Exile is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.
Line 2
When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.
/wen ðə fɜːrst ˈdɪfəkəltiz wɜːr sərˈmaʊntɪd hiː roʊt ˈræpədli ənd æt kənˈsɪdərəbəl leŋkθ/
Line 3
It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːzi æt hɪz taɪm ʌv laɪf tuː ˈkɑːmpres ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlɪməts ʌv æn ˈɔːrdəneri ɪˈpɪsəl ɔːl hiː wɪʃt tuː seɪ tuː ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ʌv hɪz ˈbenəfæktər/
Line 4
His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.
Line 5
This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.
/ðɪs hæd tuː biː dʌn wɪˈθaʊt kənˈfeʃən ʌv ðə ˈriːzənz fɔːr hɪz tʃeɪndʒ ʌv plæn hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn hɪnt æt ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.”

compress verb US /ˈkɑːmpres/

make more compact by or as if by pressing

From this reading “It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.”

draft noun US /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.”

furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.”

Mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

compressverbUS /ˈkɑːmpres/

make more compact by or as if by pressing

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

Kingsmill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

MinesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

Whitelaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the afternoon, Godwin sat down to pen the rough draft of a letter to Lady Whitelaw.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was not easy, at his time of life, to compress into the limits of an ordinary epistle all he wished to say to the widow of his benefactor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This had to be done without confession of the reasons for his change of plan; he could not even hint at them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading When the first difficulties were surmounted, he wrote rapidly, and at considerable length.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His purpose was, with all possible respect yet as firmly as might be, to inform Lady Whitelaw that he could not spend the last of his proposed three years at the College in Kingsmill, and furthermore to request of her that she would permit his using the promised sum of money as a student at the Royal School of Mines.

Chapter 4 of Born in Exile by George Gissing holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Born in Exile contain?

Chapter 4 holds 273 sentences of Born in Exile, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Born in Exile by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Born in Exile?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born in Exile

Common questions about reading Born in Exile by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born in Exile?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born in Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4526, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born in Exile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born in Exile section by section

How to work through Born in Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Born in Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born in Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born in Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.