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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Born in Exile is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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'_Pereunt et imputantur_.'
Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.
Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.
Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.
His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Born in Exile is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'_Pereunt et imputantur_.'
Line 2
Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.
Line 3
Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.
/hæd hiː noʊn ðæt ðə wɜːrdz wɜːr faʊnd ɪn ˈmɑːrʃəl hɪz rɪˈbeljəs ˈspɪrət wʊd hæv ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðə ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən ʌv ə freɪz frʌm sʌtʃ æn ənˈlaɪkli ˈɔːθər/
Line 4
Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.
Line 5
His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.
/hɪz ˈɪɡnərəns prəˈzɜːrvd hɪm frʌm ə klæʃ ʌv ˈsentəmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.”

consecration noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən/

a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal)

From this reading “Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.”

Peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.”

rebellious adjective US /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading “Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.”

revered adjective US /rɪˈvɪrd/

profoundly honored

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

unlikely adjective US /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.”

Vatican noun US /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

consecrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən/

a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal)

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '_Pereunt et imputantur_.'

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

imputantur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '_Pereunt et imputantur_.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

MartialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

PeaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

Pereunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '_Pereunt et imputantur_.'

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

reveredadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɪrd/

profoundly honored

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

unlikelyadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪkli/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

VaticannounUS /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

Chapter 7 of Born in Exile by George Gissing holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Born in Exile contain?

Chapter 7 holds 408 sentences of Born in Exile, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Born in Exile by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Born in Exile?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born in Exile

Common questions about reading Born in Exile by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born in Exile?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born in Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4526, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born in Exile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born in Exile section by section

How to work through Born in Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Born in Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born in Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born in Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.