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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Born in Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'_Pereunt et imputantur_.'
Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.
Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.
Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.
His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'_Pereunt et imputantur_.'
Line 2
Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.
Line 3
Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.
Line 4
Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.
Line 5
His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.”

Clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

Cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

consecration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '_Pereunt et imputantur_.'

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

ignorance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

imputantur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '_Pereunt et imputantur_.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

Martial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

motto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

Peak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

Pereunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '_Pereunt et imputantur_.'

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

rebellious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

revered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

saints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

sentiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ignorance preserved him from a clash of sentiments.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Godwin Peak read the motto beneath the clock in Exeter Cathedral, and believed it of Christian origin.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

unlikely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

Vatican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even as he must have laughed had he stood in the Vatican before the figures of those two Greek dramatists who, for ages, were revered as Christian saints.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he known that the words were found in Martial, his rebellious spirit would have enjoyed the consecration of a phrase from such an unlikely author.