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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Born in Exile is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.
To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.
The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.
Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.
But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Born in Exile is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.
Line 2
To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.
/tuː əˈvɔɪd ðə rɪsk ʌv ə ˈkæʒəwəl ˈmiːtɪŋ wɪð əˈkweɪntənsɪz hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ tuː ˈlʌndən bʌt sæt fɔːr hɪz ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən æt ðə ˈnɪrəst prəˈvɪnʃəl ˈsentər/
Line 3
The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.
Line 4
Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.
/dɪˈfiːt wʊd hæv ˈstreŋθənd ɪn ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ rɪˈvoʊlt ɔːl ðə ˈɪmpəlsɪz wɪtʃ frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ɜːrdʒd hɪm tuː əˈbændən hɪz ˈsɜːrvəl kɔːrs/
Line 5
But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ tʃæns ʌv hɪz ˈfeɪlɪŋ tuː ˈsætəsfaɪ ðə ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

examiners noun US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

plural of “examiner” — someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.”

revival noun US /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading “The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.”

self-respecting adjective US /ˌselfrɪˈspektɪŋ/

having or showing self-esteem

From this reading “The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.”

servile adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading “Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.”

successive adjective US /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.”

tremors noun US /ˈtremərz/

plural of “tremor” — an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

DefeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

examinersnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

plural of “examiner” — someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

PeaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

revivalnounUS /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.

self-respectingadjectiveUS /ˌselfrɪˈspektɪŋ/

having or showing self-esteem

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

semi-graduate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

servileadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəl/

submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no chance of his failing to satisfy the examiners.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

tremorsnounUS /ˈtremərz/

plural of “tremor” — an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading This summer Peak became a semi-graduate of London University.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The revival of boyish tremors at the successive stages of this business was anything but agreeable; it reminded him, with humiliating force, how far he had strayed from the path indicated to his self-respecting manhood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To avoid the risk of a casual meeting with acquaintances, he did not go to London, but sat for his examination at the nearest provincial centre.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Defeat would have strengthened in overwhelming revolt all the impulses which from time to time urged him to abandon his servile course.

Chapter 12 of Born in Exile by George Gissing holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Born in Exile contain?

Chapter 12 holds 283 sentences of Born in Exile, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Born in Exile by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Born in Exile?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born in Exile

Common questions about reading Born in Exile by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born in Exile?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born in Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4526, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born in Exile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born in Exile section by section

How to work through Born in Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born in Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born in Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.