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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Born in Exile is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Born in Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.
She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.
Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.
Upon seclusion followed restless activity.
Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Born in Exile is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.
Line 2
She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.
/ʃiː əˈpɪrd æt miːlz bʌt ˈniːðər eɪt nɔːr kənˈvɜːrst/
Line 3
Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.
Line 4
Upon seclusion followed restless activity.
/əˈpɑːn sɪˈkluːʒən ˈfɑːloʊd ˈrestləs ækˈtɪvəti/
Line 5
Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.”

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “Upon seclusion followed restless activity.”

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.”

nervously adverb US /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading “Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “Upon seclusion followed restless activity.”

sullen adjective US /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Upon seclusion followed restless activity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

dinner-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Upon seclusion followed restless activity.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

Malkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

Marcella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

Peak's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Upon seclusion followed restless activity.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Upon seclusion followed restless activity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She appeared at meals, but neither ate nor conversed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon seclusion followed restless activity.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Christian had never known her so sullen and nervously irritable; he did not venture to utter Peak's name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For several days after the scene in which Mr. Malkin unconsciously played an important part, Marcella seemed to be ill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marcella was rarely at home between breakfast and dinner-time, and her brother learnt with satisfaction that she went much among her acquaintances.

Chapter 23 of Born in Exile by George Gissing holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Born in Exile contain?

Chapter 23 holds 275 sentences of Born in Exile, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Born in Exile by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Born in Exile?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born in Exile

Common questions about reading Born in Exile by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born in Exile?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born in Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4526, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born in Exile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born in Exile section by section

How to work through Born in Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Born in Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born in Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born in Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.