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Born in Exile
Born in Exile

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Born in Exile is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.
To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.
The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.
Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.
The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Born in Exile

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Born in Exile is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.
Line 2
To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.
/tuː ˈlaɪtən hɪz ˈbæɡədʒ ənd tuː ɡet rɪd ʌv pəˈzeʃənz tuː wɪtʃ ˈheɪtfəl ˈmɛm.ə.riz əˈtætʃt hiː soʊld ɔːl hɪz bʊks ðæt hæd ˈeni ˈberɪŋ ɑːn θiˈɑːlədʒi/
Line 3
The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.
Line 4
Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.
/waɪlst enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈpækɪŋ hiː dəˈbeɪtɪd wɪð hɪmˈself ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt hiː ʃʊd teɪk liːv ʌv ðə fjuː əˈkweɪntənsɪz tuː huːm hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈdetɪd fɔːr ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ənd ˈʌðər ˈkaɪndnəs/
Line 5
The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.”

lighten verb US /ˈlaɪtən/

make more cheerful

From this reading “To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.”

poker noun US /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading “The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.”

scattering noun US /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.”

theology noun US /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading “To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.”

thrusts noun US /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading “The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

Bibel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

Buckland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

Exeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

lightenverbUS /ˈlaɪtən/

make more cheerful

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

Natur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

PeaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

pokernounUS /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

Roots's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

theologynounUS /θiˈɑːlədʒi/

the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

thrustsnounUS /θrʌsts/

plural of “thrust” — the force used in pushing

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Peak lost no time in leaving Exeter.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

und

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

Warricombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was: Had Buckland Warricombe already warned these people against him?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To lighten his baggage, and to get rid of possessions to which hateful memories attached, he sold all his books that had any bearing on theology.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whilst engaged in packing, he debated with himself whether or not he should take leave of the few acquaintances to whom he was indebted for hospitality and other kindness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The incomplete translation of _Bibel und Natur_ he committed to the flames in Mrs Roots's kitchen, scattering its black remnants with savage thrusts of the poker.

Chapter 25 of Born in Exile by George Gissing holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Born in Exile contain?

Chapter 25 holds 423 sentences of Born in Exile, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Born in Exile by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Born in Exile?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Born in Exile

Common questions about reading Born in Exile by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Born in Exile?

Yes. All 10072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Born in Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4526, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Born in Exile take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2015 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Born in Exile section by section

How to work through Born in Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Born in Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Born in Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Born in Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prosperous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Born in Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.