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Bosambo of the River
Bosambo of the River

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
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_Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.
Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.
Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlementwhich was a patch of wild forest in the back countryand told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.
To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.
They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bosambo of the River

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.
Line 2
Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.
Line 3
Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlementwhich was a patch of wild forest in the back countryand told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.
Line 4
To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.
Line 5
They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.”

Liberia noun US /ˌlaɪˈbɪriːə/

a republic in West Africa; established in 1822 by Americans as a way to free negro slaves

From this reading “To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.”

penal adjective US /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading “Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.”

Sanders noun US /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “_Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.”

similarly adverb US /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

penal servitude adjective + noun

In this reading “Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.”

Many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.”

wild forest adjective + noun

In this reading “Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.”

good service adjective + noun

In this reading “To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

Bosambo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

Bosambo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

circumstanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

CONTENTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

inexpertadjective

lacking professional skill or expertise

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

Kroo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

LiberianounUS /ˌlaɪˈbɪriːə/

a republic in West Africa; established in 1822 by Americans as a way to free negro slaves

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

mahogany-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

Monrovian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

penaladjectiveUS /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

SandersnounUS /ˈsændərz/

plural of “sander” — a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

similarlyadverbUS /ˈsɪmələrli/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of "Sanders of the River," "People of the River," "Four Just Men," etc._ *CONTENTS.* CHAP.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading To assure themselves of Bosambo’s obedience, the Government of Liberia set over him a number of compatriots, armed with weapons which had rendered good service at Gettysburg, and had been presented to the President of Liberia by President Grant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were picturesque weapons, but they were somewhat deficient in accuracy, especially when handled by the inexpert soldiers of the Monrovian coast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bosambo, who had other views on the matter, was given an axe and a saw in the penal settlement—which was a patch of wild forest in the back country—and told to cut down and trim certain mahogany-trees in company with other unfortunate men similarly circumstanced.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many years ago the Monrovian Government sent one Bosambo, a native of the Kroo coast and consequently a thief, to penal servitude for the term of his natural life.

Chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River by Edgar Wallace holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River contain?

Chapter 1 holds 452 sentences of Bosambo of the River, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River by Edgar Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Bosambo of the River?

Yes. All 3139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bosambo of the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bosambo of the River take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 628 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bosambo of the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bosambo of the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.