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Bosambo of the River
Bosambo of the River

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bosambo of the River
Context Illustration Reading 59/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.
But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.
The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.
Bosambo replied in Arabic.
"Ho, Bosambo!" said Abdul.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bosambo of the River

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 59/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 291–295

Line 1
They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.
/ðeɪ roʊz wɪð ðə ˈdeɪlaɪt tuː rɪˈzuːm ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 2
But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.
Line 3
The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.
Line 4
Bosambo replied in Arabic.
Line 5
"Ho, Bosambo!" said Abdul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabic noun US /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading “Bosambo replied in Arabic.”

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.”

muzzle noun US /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.”

persuasive adjective US /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading “But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.”

silken adjective US /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.”

Snider adjective US /ˈsnaɪdər/

comparative of “snide” — expressive of contempt

From this reading “But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the wood preposition + article + noun counted as “into … wood”

In this reading “But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.”

before the door preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading “The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

Abdul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

ArabicnounUS /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading Bosambo replied in Arabic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

Bosambo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

Hazim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading "Ho, Bosambo!" said Abdul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

Ochori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

persuasiveadjectiveUS /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Bosambo replied in Arabic.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ho, Bosambo!" said Abdul.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

slaververb

let saliva drivel from the mouth

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

SnideradjectiveUS /ˈsnaɪdər/

comparative of “snide” — expressive of contempt

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The slaver, sitting before the door of his tent on his silken carpet, greeted his captive in the Ochori dialect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They rose with the daylight to resume their journey.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading But it was unnecessary, for, in the darkness before the dawn, Abdul Hazim had surrounded the camp, and, at the persuasive muzzle of a Snider rifle, Bosambo accompanied his captors ten minutes’ journey into the wood where Abdul awaited him.

Chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River by Edgar Wallace holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River contain?

Chapter 1 holds 452 sentences of Bosambo of the River, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River by Edgar Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bosambo of the River?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bosambo of the River

Common questions about reading Bosambo of the River by Edgar Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bosambo of the River?

Yes. All 3139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bosambo of the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bosambo of the River take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 628 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bosambo of the River section by section

How to work through Bosambo of the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Bosambo of the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bosambo of the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bosambo of the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bosambo of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.