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Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Boscobel is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.
When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.
Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.
A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.
His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Boscobel is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.
Line 2
When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.
/wen tʃɑːrlz ərˈaɪvd æt ðə ˈpæləs ðə wɔːr ˈkaʊnsəl wɑːz ɔːlˈredi əˈsembəld/
Line 3
Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.
/ˈsevrəl ˈdʒenərəl ˈɔːfəsərz ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr ˌnesəˈserəli ˈæbsənt/
Line 4
A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.
Line 5
His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.”

derided verb US /dɪˈraɪdɪd/

past form of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.”

diversity noun US /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.”

sprung up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

general officers adjective + noun counted as “general officer”

officers in the Army or Air Force or Marines above the rank of colonel

In this reading “Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.”

at the palace preposition + article + noun counted as “at … palace”

In this reading “When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

Buckingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

deridedverbUS /dɪˈraɪdɪd/

past form of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

diversitynounUS /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

GIVENadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

jealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

LESLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

Chapter 4 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Boscobel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of Boscobel, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Boscobel?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boscobel

Common questions about reading Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boscobel?

Yes. All 9109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boscobel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boscobel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boscobel section by section

How to work through Boscobel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Boscobel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boscobel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boscobel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boscobel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.