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Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.
When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.
Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.
A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.
His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.
Line 2
When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.
Line 3
Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.
Line 4
A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.
Line 5
His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.”

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

Buckingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

COLONEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

commanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

councilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

COUNSEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

counsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

derided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

diversity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

ensued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

GIVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

jealousies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

LESLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

necessarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

prevailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

rash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

rejected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grace of Buckingham hated the Duke of Hamilton, and derided his plans; but his own rash counsels were rejected.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

sprung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE COUNSEL GIVEN BY COLONEL LESLEY TO THE KING.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long and anxious discussion ensued, and great diversity of opinion prevailed--jealousies having sprung up amongst the commanders.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several general officers, however, were necessarily absent.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Charles arrived at the palace, the war council was already assembled.