Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Boscobel
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.
The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.
On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.
On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.
The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter V

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.
Line 2
The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.
Line 3
On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.
Line 4
On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.
Line 5
The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.”

Thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

CITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

Commandery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

Convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

enceinte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

fence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

fortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

FORTIFIED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

Friars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

linked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

Moat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

Mound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

outer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

prior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

repaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

Severn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

SHOWING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

Sidbury-gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

south-east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the south-east, the outer fence extended from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself, with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the other side, the new line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.

Worcester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another survey of them.[5] On the south, the city was provided with a double enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by the newly raised lines.