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Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.
Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.
Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.
"The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.
"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.
Line 2
Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.
Line 3
Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.
Line 4
"The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.
Line 5
"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."”

Reassured verb US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

made less worried or afraid

From this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

Abimelech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

Blockhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

Cromwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

dealt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

disconcerted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

disordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

Lesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

LOST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

motionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

reassuredverbUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

made less worried or afraid

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

reserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

Sechem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

speedily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

treacherously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

unlooked-for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

WORCESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.