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Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Boscobel is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.
Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.
Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.
"The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.
"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Boscobel is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.
Line 2
Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.
Line 3
Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.
Line 4
"The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.
Line 5
"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blockhouse noun US /ˈblɑːkhaʊs/

a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire

From this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

dealt verb US /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “"The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.”

disordered adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

reassured adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat disconcerted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

remain motionless verb + adjective

In this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

bring forward verb + particle

cause to move forward

In this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.”

some trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “"Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

Abimelech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

BlockhousenounUS /ˈblɑːkhaʊs/

a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

disconcertedadjective

having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

disorderedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərd/

thrown into a state of disarray or confusion

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

Lesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

Sechem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

treacherouslyadverb

in a disloyal and faithless manner

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "Had Lesley come to his master's aid in time, he might have given me some trouble."

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading Cromwell was somewhat disconcerted by the unlooked-for advantage gained by Charles, but he quickly brought his disordered troops to their ranks, and prepared to bring forward his reserves.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The men of Sechem have dealt treacherously with Abimelech," he said, with a stern smile.

WORCESTERnounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading HOW THE BATTLE OF WORCESTER WAS LOST BY THE KING.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Like Charles, he looked down to the Blockhouse fields to see what Lesley would do, but was speedily reassured by finding the Scottish horse remain motionless.

Chapter 8 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Boscobel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 382 sentences of Boscobel, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Boscobel?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boscobel

Common questions about reading Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boscobel?

Yes. All 9109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boscobel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boscobel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boscobel section by section

How to work through Boscobel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Boscobel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boscobel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boscobel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boscobel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.