Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Boscobel is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boscobel
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.
The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.
Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.
Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.
As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Boscobel is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.
Line 2
The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.
/ðə stɔːrm ˈhævɪŋ naʊ ɪnˈtaɪərli pæst əˈweɪ ðə sʌn keɪm fɔːrθ əˈɡen/
Line 3
Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.
/ðoʊ ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt θruː wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈtrævəlɪŋ wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli waɪld ɪt wɑːz ˈsɑːləteri ənd ðæt ɡeɪv ɪt ə ˈspeʃəl tʃɑːrm ɪn ðə aɪz ʌv ðə ˈfjuːdʒətɪv ˈmɑːnɑːrk ənd hɪz əˈtendənts/
Line 4
Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.
Line 5
As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.”

barber's noun US /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.”

fugitive noun US /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.”

parks noun US /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading “As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large flock adjective + noun

In this reading “Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.”

came forth verb + particle counted as “come forth”

come out of

In this reading “The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

BARBER'SnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

CIRENCESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

parksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

PASSEDverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

SHOPverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The storm having now entirely passed away, the sun came forth again.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As they approached Cirencester, which was to be the term of their day's journey, the aspect of the country improved, and they passed two or three large mansions surrounded by parks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT PASSED IN THE BARBER'S SHOP AT CIRENCESTER.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Though the district through which they were travelling was exceedingly wild, it was solitary, and that gave it a special charm in the eyes of the fugitive monarch and his attendants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

wolds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally a large flock of sheep could be seen among the wolds, with a shepherd tending them, but nothing more formidable.

Chapter 16 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Boscobel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 380 sentences of Boscobel, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Boscobel?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boscobel

Common questions about reading Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boscobel?

Yes. All 9109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boscobel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boscobel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boscobel section by section

How to work through Boscobel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Boscobel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boscobel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boscobel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boscobel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.