Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Boscobel
Boscobel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Boscobel is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boscobel
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ST.
AUGUSTINE'S GREEN.
Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.
By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.
Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boscobel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Boscobel is here in full — 571 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ST.
Line 2
AUGUSTINE'S GREEN.
Line 3
Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.
Line 4
By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.
Line 5
Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.”

illumined verb US /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

majestic adjective US /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading “By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.”

moon's noun US /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Wholly unconscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.”

church towers noun + noun counted as “church tower”

the tower of a church

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

illumined by verb + particle counted as “illumine by”

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

striking picture adjective + noun

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

Before entering preposition + noun

In this reading “Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

AUGUSTINE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUGUSTINE'S GREEN.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading AUGUSTINE'S GREEN.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

moon'snounUS /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

quadrangularadjective

of or relating to or shaped like a quadrangle

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

silvered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ST.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading By this time the moon had risen, and its beams silvered the tower and roof of the majestic edifice.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

WhollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Wholly unconscious that they were followed, the king and his attendant mounted the eminence on which stood St. Augustine's Church.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before entering St. Augustine's Green--now known as College Green--a large quadrangular piece of ground bordered by trees, spread out in front of the cathedral, Charles cast a glance at the city, which, viewed from this elevation, with its walls, ancient habitations, and church towers, illumined by the moon's radiance, presented a striking picture.

Chapter 17 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 571 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Boscobel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 571 sentences of Boscobel, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 571 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Boscobel?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boscobel

Common questions about reading Boscobel by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boscobel?

Yes. All 9109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boscobel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boscobel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boscobel section by section

How to work through Boscobel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Boscobel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boscobel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boscobel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boscobel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boscobel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.