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Boswell the Biographer
Boswell the Biographer

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Boswell the Biographer is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.
If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.
It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.
But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.
There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell the Biographer

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Boswell the Biographer is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.
/ə baɪˈɑːɡrəfi ʌv ˈbɑːzwel ðoʊ ɪt maɪt prəˈfes tuː biː kəmˈpliːt kʊd seɪ ˈlɪtəl əˈbaʊt hɪz dəˈmestɪk laɪf/
Line 2
If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.
/ɪf hiː hæz toʊld ʌs ˈveri ˈlɪtəl əˈbaʊt ɪt ðer ɪz ˌhaʊˈevər noʊ ˈriːzən ðæt wiː ʃʊd siːk tuː noʊ mɔːr/
Line 3
It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.
Line 4
But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.
/bʌt ðə mɪr fækt ʌv hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈmerid wɑːz ɪn ə sens ʌv fɑːr les ˈkɑːnsəkwəns tuː hɪm ðæn tuː moʊst men/
Line 5
There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.”

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.”

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.”

intensifies verb US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “intensify” — increase in extent or intensity

From this reading “It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social position adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.”

essential part adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.”

domestic life adjective + noun

In this reading “A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.”

mere fact adjective + noun

In this reading “But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

Auchinleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

dissociated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

intensifiesverbUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “intensify” — increase in extent or intensity

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

LairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the mere fact of his being married was, in a sense, of far less consequence to him than to most men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A biography of Boswell, though it might profess to be complete, could say little about his domestic life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If he has told us very little about it, there is, however, no reason that we should seek to know more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were two aspects of his life which were dissociated in a peculiar degree from each other--the life in Scotland, where he laboured at the Law and was eventually to be Laird of Auchinleck, and where his home was the basis of operations; and the life in London, which he visited as often as he was able, to live the gay life he loved, and to talk to his literary friends, especially to Dr. Johnson.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It was a very essential part of Boswell that he should have a wife and family: a wife, because she adds a certain flavour of respectability and is a definite asset to the social position of a man, still more perhaps because she increases responsibility and so intensifies the sensation of importance; a family, because to the man of estate there must be born an heir.

Chapter 5 of Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Boswell the Biographer contain?

Chapter 5 holds 332 sentences of Boswell the Biographer, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Boswell the Biographer?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell the Biographer

Common questions about reading Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell the Biographer?

Yes. All 3561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Boswell the Biographer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell the Biographer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copperplate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.