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Boswell the Biographer
Boswell the Biographer

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Boswell the Biographer is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boswell the Biographer
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.
His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.
The two never agreed very well.
Was this the fault of the son?
Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell the Biographer

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Boswell the Biographer is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.
Line 2
His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.
Line 3
The two never agreed very well.
/ðə tuː ˈnevər əˈɡriːd ˈveri wel/
Line 4
Was this the fault of the son?
/wɑːz ðɪs ðə fɔːlt ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 5
Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?
/wɑːz hiː dɪˈlɪbərətli ənˈkaɪnd ɔːr ˈneɡlədʒənt ɔːr ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boswell noun US /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading “His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.”

deliberately adverb US /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?”

exhibit verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.”

incidentally adverb US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading “His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.”

negligent adjective US /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading “Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

died in verb + particle counted as “die in”

In this reading “Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1782

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The two never agreed very well.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

Auchinleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Was this the fault of the son?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Auchinleck died in 1782.

negligentadjectiveUS /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The two never agreed very well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two never agreed very well.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading Was he deliberately unkind, or negligent, or disagreeable?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The two never agreed very well.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was this the fault of the son?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The two never agreed very well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His relations with Boswell are of some interest in this place, because they exhibit Boswell in the _rôle_ of son and incidentally raise an important question.

Chapter 7 of Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Boswell the Biographer contain?

Chapter 7 holds 474 sentences of Boswell the Biographer, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Boswell the Biographer?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell the Biographer

Common questions about reading Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell the Biographer?

Yes. All 3561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell the Biographer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boswell the Biographer take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boswell the Biographer section by section

How to work through Boswell the Biographer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Boswell the Biographer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boswell the Biographer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell the Biographer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copperplate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.