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Boswell the Biographer
Boswell the Biographer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Boswell the Biographer is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.
The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.
And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.
Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.
He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell the Biographer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Boswell the Biographer is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.
Line 2
The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.
/ðə ˌekspləˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ siːmz soʊ ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz wen wiː kʌm tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ɔːl ðæt ɪt miːnz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðə ɪɡˈzækt ʃeɪdz ʌv wʌt ðə ˈɔːθər sed bʌt ˈmeni θɪŋz ðæt hiː rɪˈfreɪnd frʌm ˈseɪɪŋ ɪz ðæt ˈbɑːzwel ɪn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr sfɪr ðə sfɪr ʌv ðə baɪˈɑːɡrəfər wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈtruːθfəl/
Line 3
And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.
/ənd truːθ ment fɑːr mɔːr ðæn ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt dɪˈstɔːrt ðə fækts ənd dɪd nɑːt səˈpres ðem ɪt ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn hɪm ðə kəˈpæsəti fɔːr kriˈeɪtɪŋ ðə eˈsenʃəl ˈkwɑːləti ʌv hɪz ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 4
Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.
/ˈbɑːzwel hæd ɪn fækt ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈspɪrət ənd əˈplaɪd ɪt tuː ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ʌv ɔːl ˈsʌbdʒɪkts tuː ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ekˈstriːmli ˈækjərət boʊθ ɪn əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ ənd rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ hiː wɑːtʃt əˈtentɪvli ənd ˈɔːfən ənd hiː dɪˈskraɪbd ˈpeɪʃəntli wʌt hiː hæd siːn ənd hɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animosities noun US /ˌænəˈmɑːsətiz/

plural of “animosity” — a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading “It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.”

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.”

creating verb US /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.”

detract verb US /dɪˈtrækt/

take away a part from; diminish

From this reading “It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.”

distort verb US /dɪˈstɔːrt/

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.”

involves verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.”

refrained verb US /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading “The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.”

refrained from verb + particle counted as “refrain from”

In this reading “The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.”

less important adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.”

own conception verb + noun

In this reading “It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

animositiesnounUS /ˌænəˈmɑːsətiz/

plural of “animosity” — a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

creatingverbUS /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

detractverbUS /dɪˈtrækt/

take away a part from; diminish

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

distortverbUS /dɪˈstɔːrt/

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

involvesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Boswell had in fact the scientific spirit and applied it to the greatest of all subjects, to human nature.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And truth meant far more than that he did not distort the facts and did not suppress them; it involved in him the capacity for creating, the essential quality of his genius.

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He was, in the first place, extremely accurate both in observing and recording; he watched attentively and often; and he described patiently what he had seen and heard.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The explanation which seems so simple and involves, when we come to understand all that it means, not only the exact shades of what the author said, but many things that he refrained from saying, is that Boswell in this particular sphere, the sphere of the biographer, was entirely truthful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is remarkable, as we have observed, in view of his personal animosities, and of his determination to prove Dr. Johnson to be both a greater and a better man than would appear from previous accounts, and to be an extremely dignified man as fitted his own conception of him, that Boswell should have presented a complete picture of Johnson--that he should have mentioned all the incidents from which he might appear both a less important and a less pleasant man--all the circumstances that might detract from his dignity.

Chapter 10 of Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Boswell the Biographer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 152 sentences of Boswell the Biographer, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Boswell the Biographer?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell the Biographer

Common questions about reading Boswell the Biographer by George Mallory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell the Biographer?

Yes. All 3561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell the Biographer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boswell the Biographer take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boswell the Biographer section by section

How to work through Boswell the Biographer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Boswell the Biographer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boswell the Biographer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell the Biographer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copperplate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell the Biographer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.