Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and
Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.
He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.
When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.
He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'
His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.
Line 2
He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.
/hiː toʊld miː ʃiː kʊd red ðə blæk ˈletər ənd æskt hɪm tuː ˈbɑːroʊ fɔːr hɜːr frʌm hɪz ˈfɑːðər ə ˈbaɪbəl ɪn ðæt ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.
/wen hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈɑːksfərd ʃiː keɪm tuː teɪk liːv ʌv hɪm brɔːt hɪm ɪn ðə sɪmˈplɪsəti ʌv hɜːr ˈkaɪndnəs ə ˈprezənt ʌv ˈdʒɪndʒərbred ənd sed hiː wɑːz ðə best ˈskɒl.ər ʃiː ˈevər hæd/
Line 4
He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'
/hiː dɪˈlaɪtəd ɪn ˈmenʃənɪŋ ðɪs ˈɜːrli ˈkɑːmpləment ˈædɪŋ wɪð ə smaɪl ðæt ðɪs wɑːz æz haɪ ə pruːf ʌv hɪz ˈmerət æz hiː kʊd kənˈsiːv/
Line 5
His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'”

gingerbread noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

cake flavored with ginger

From this reading “When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'”

mentioning verb US /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.”

universe noun US /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

biblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

gingerbreadnounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

cake flavored with ginger

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

Lichfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

spelling-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told me she could read the black letter, and asked him to borrow for her, from his father, a bible in that character.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

UNIVERSEnounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was going to Oxford, she came to take leave of him, brought him, in the simplicity of her kindness, a present of gingerbread, and said, he was the best scholar she ever had.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His next instructor in English was a master, whom, when he spoke of him to me, he familiarly called Tom Brown, who, said he, 'published a spelling-book, and dedicated it to the UNIVERSE; but, I fear, no copy of it can now be had.'

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He delighted in mentioning this early compliment: adding, with a smile, that 'this was as high a proof of his merit as he could conceive.'

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was first taught to read English by Dame Oliver, a widow, who kept a school for young children in Lichfield.

Chapter 2 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and contain?

Chapter 2 holds 259 sentences of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Common questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Yes. All 10543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1564, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section

How to work through Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.