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Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and
Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.
I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.
JOHNSON.
Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.
He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.
Line 2
I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.
/aɪ toʊld hɪm ðæt ˈdeɪvɪd hjuːm sed tuː miː hiː wɑːz noʊ mɔːr əˈniːzi tuː θɪŋk hiː ʃʊd nɑːt biː ˈæftər ðɪs laɪf ðæn ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn bɪˈfɔːr hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ɪɡˈzɪst/
Line 3
JOHNSON.
/ˈdʒɑːnsən/
Line 4
Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.
/sɜːr ɪf hiː ˈrɪli θɪŋks soʊ hɪz pərˈsepʃənz ɑːr dɪˈstɜːrbd hiː ɪz mæd ɪf hiː dʌz nɑːt θɪŋk soʊ hiː laɪz/
Line 5
He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?
/hiː meɪ tel juː hiː hoʊldz hɪz ˈfɪŋɡər ɪn ðə fleɪm ʌv ə ˈkændəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈfiːlɪŋ peɪn wʊd juː bɪˈliːv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candle noun US /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.”

holds noun US /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading “He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?”

Hume noun US /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading “I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.”

johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “JOHNSON.”

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.”

perceptions noun US /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.”

uneasy adjective US /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

HumenounUS /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading JOHNSON.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

perceptionsnounUS /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading Sir, if he really thinks so, his perceptions are disturbed; he is mad: if he does not think so, he lies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I told him that David Hume said to me, he was no more uneasy to think he should NOT BE after this life, than that he HAD NOT BEEN before he began to exist.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we were alone, I introduced the subject of death, and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He may tell you, he holds his finger in the flame of a candle, without feeling pain; would you believe him?

Chapter 12 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and contain?

Chapter 12 holds 262 sentences of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

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Yes. All 10543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1564, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.