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Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and
Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.
Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.
'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.
The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'
While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.
/ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz ˈɔːfən ˈveri ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪn hɪz ˈwɪti ˈkɑːntests ˈiːvɪn wen hiː ˈentərd ðə lɪsts wɪð ˈdʒɑːnsən hɪmˈself/
Line 2
Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.
/sɜːr ˈdʒɑːʃuːə ˈrenəldz wɑːz ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð ðem wʌn deɪ wen ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ sed ðæt hiː θɔːt hiː kʊd raɪt ə ɡʊd ˈfeɪbəl ˈmenʃənd ðə sɪmˈplɪsəti wɪtʃ ðæt kaɪnd ʌv ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən riˈkwaɪərz ənd əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt ɪn moʊst ˈfeɪbəlz ðə ˈænəməlz ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˈseldəm tɔːk ɪn ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.
Line 4
The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'
/ðə skɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd hiː kənˈsɪsts ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðem tɔːk laɪk ˈlɪtəl ˈfɪʃəz/
Line 5
While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.
/waɪl hiː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd hɪmˈself ɪn ðɪs ˈfænsɪfəl ˈrevəri hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ˈdʒɑːnsən ˈʃeɪkɪŋ hɪz saɪdz ənd ˈlæfɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.”

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.”

fishes noun US /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading “'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.”

petitioned verb US /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading “'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.”

Reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

envying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

petitionedverbUS /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The skill (continued he,) consists in making them talk like little fishes.'

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he indulged himself in this fanciful reverie, he observed Johnson shaking his sides, and laughing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'For instance, (said he,) the fable of the little fishes, who saw birds fly over their heads, and envying them, petitioned Jupiter to be changed into birds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading Goldsmith, however, was often very fortunate in his witty contests, even when he entered the lists with Johnson himself.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Sir Joshua Reynolds was in company with them one day, when Goldsmith said, that he thought he could write a good fable, mentioned the simplicity which that kind of composition requires, and observed, that in most fables the animals introduced seldom talk in character.

Chapter 15 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and contain?

Chapter 15 holds 263 sentences of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Common questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Yes. All 10543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1564, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section

How to work through Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.