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Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and
Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'
'THERE is a good line.'
'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)
'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'
He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'
Line 2
'THERE is a good line.'
/ðer ɪz ə ɡʊd laɪn/
Line 3
'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)
Line 4
'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'
Line 5
He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'”

Elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.”

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)”

stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.”

stanzas noun US /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'THERE is a good line.'

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

Church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading 'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'

ElegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading 'THERE is a good line.'

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'THERE is a good line.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading 'THERE is a good line.'

mistakingnounUS /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading 'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Ay, (said he,) and the next line is a good one,' (pronouncing it contemptuously;)

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

stanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

stanzasnounUS /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'THERE is a good line.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'Give ample verge and room enough.'-- 'No, Sir, there are but two good stanzas in Gray's poetry, which are in his Elegy in a Country Church-yard.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

winding-sheetnoun

burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped

From this reading 'The winding-sheet of Edward's race.'

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He then repeated the stanza, 'For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,' &c. mistaking one word; for instead of precincts he said confines.

Chapter 17 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and contain?

Chapter 17 holds 263 sentences of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Common questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Yes. All 10543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1564, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section

How to work through Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.