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Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and
Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.
Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.
'TO THE REVEREND MR.
BAGSHAW, AT BROMLEY.
'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.
/əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈfeɪljər aɪ əbˈsteɪn frʌm prɪˈzuːmɪŋ tuː meɪk ˈeni rɪˈmɑːrks ɔːr tuː ˈɔːfər ˈeni kənˈdʒektʃərz/
Line 2
Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.
/let ʌs naʊ ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt ˈdʒɑːnsən ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz ˈæftər ðə deθ ʌv hɪz waɪf stɪl rɪˈteɪnɪŋ fɔːr hɜːr ɔːl ðə ˈtendərnəs ʌv əˈfekʃən/
Line 3
'TO THE REVEREND MR.
/tuː ðə ˈrevərənd ˈmɪstər/
Line 4
BAGSHAW, AT BROMLEY.
Line 5
'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstain verb US /əbˈsteɪn/

refrain from voting

From this reading “Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.”

conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.”

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.”

failure noun US /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading “Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.”

Johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.”

presuming verb US /prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.”

reverend noun US /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “'TO THE REVEREND MR.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1753

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

abstainverbUS /əbˈsteɪn/

refrain from voting

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BAGSHAW, AT BROMLEY.

BAGSHAW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BAGSHAW, AT BROMLEY.

BROMLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BAGSHAW, AT BROMLEY.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

conjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 'TO THE REVEREND MR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

presumingverbUS /prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

REVERENDnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading 'TO THE REVEREND MR.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon this unexpected failure I abstain from presuming to make any remarks, or to offer any conjectures.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Let us now contemplate Johnson thirty years after the death of his wife, still retaining for her all the tenderness of affection.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'SIR,--Perhaps you may remember, that in the year 1753, you committed to the ground my dear wife.

Chapter 40 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and contain?

Chapter 40 holds 249 sentences of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Common questions about reading Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and by James Boswell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and?

Yes. All 10543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1564, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section

How to work through Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Abridged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boswell's Life of Johnson Abridged and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.