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Botchan (Master Darling)
Botchan (Master Darling)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Botchan (Master Darling) is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Botchan (Master Darling)
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.
But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.
On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of Sonin rank.
Oh, fudge!
They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Botchan (Master Darling)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Botchan (Master Darling) is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.
/fɔːr ʌs ˈtiːtʃərz ðer wɑːz ə ˈduːti ʌv naɪt wɑːtʃ ɪn ðə skuːl ənd wiː hæd tuː duː ɪt ɪn tɜːrn/
Line 2
But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.
/bʌt ˈbædʒər ənd red ʃɜːrt wɜːr nɑːt ɪn ɪt/
Line 3
On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials ofSoninrank.
Line 4
Oh, fudge!
/oʊ fʌdʒ/
Line 5
They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.
/ðeɪ wɜːr peɪd mɔːr wɜːrkt les ənd wɜːr ðen ɪksˈkjuːzd frʌm ðɪs naɪt wɑːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.”

Badger verb US /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading “But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.”

excused adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading “They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.”

exempt verb US /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.”

fudge verb US /fʌdʒ/

tamper, with the purpose of deception

From this reading “Oh, fudge!”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.”

treatment noun US /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading “On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

BadgerverbUS /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.

exemptverbUS /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

fudgeverbUS /fʌdʒ/

tamper, with the purpose of deception

From this reading Oh, fudge!

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, fudge!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

ShirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

Sonin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we had to do it in turn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading On asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they were accorded by the government treatment similar to officials of “Sonin” rank.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They were paid more, worked less, and were then excused from this night watch.

Chapter 4 of Botchan (Master Darling) by Soseki Natsume holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Botchan (Master Darling) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 281 sentences of Botchan (Master Darling), unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Botchan (Master Darling) by Soseki Natsume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Botchan (Master Darling)?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Botchan (Master Darling)

Common questions about reading Botchan (Master Darling) by Soseki Natsume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Botchan (Master Darling)?

Yes. All 3028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Botchan (Master Darling) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Botchan (Master Darling) take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Botchan (Master Darling) section by section

How to work through Botchan (Master Darling) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Botchan (Master Darling) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Botchan (Master Darling)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Botchan (Master Darling), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hereditary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recklessness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.