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Botchan (Master Darling)
Botchan (Master Darling)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Botchan (Master Darling) is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.
When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.
But as Porcupine, at the teachers meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.
When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.
Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Botchan (Master Darling)

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Botchan (Master Darling) is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.
/ɑːn maɪ weɪ bæk frʌm ðə ˈfɪʃɪŋ tuː wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd baɪ red ʃɜːrt ənd sɪns ðen aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː səˈspekt ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/
Line 2
When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.
Line 3
But as Porcupine, at the teachersmeeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.
/bʌt æz ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn æt ðə ˈtiːtʃərz ˈmiːtɪŋ ˈkɑːntreri tuː maɪ ˌekspekˈteɪʃən stʊd ˈfɜːrmli fɔːr ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ ðə ˈstuːdənts tuː ðə ˈfʊləst ɪkˈstent ʌv ðə skuːl ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz aɪ θɔːt ɪt kwɪr/
Line 4
When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.
Line 5
Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fullest adjective US /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.”

Hubbard noun US /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading “When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.”

meddling noun US /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading “When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.”

Porcupine noun US /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading “On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.”

punishing adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading “But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.”

regulations noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.”

Squash verb US /skwɑːʃ/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.”

volunteering verb US /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

clappedverbUS /klæpt/

inflected form of “clap” — put quickly or forcibly

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

fullestadjectiveUS /ˈfʊləst/

superlative of “full” — containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

hoorayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

HubbardnounUS /ˈhʌbərd/

a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986)

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

Ikagin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

MadonnanounUS /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

meddlingnounUS /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

PorcupinenounUS /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

pretexts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

punishingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

regulationsnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “regulation” — an authoritative rule

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

ShirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

SquashverbUS /skwɑːʃ/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But as Porcupine, at the teachers’ meeting, contrary to my expectation, stood firmly for punishing the students to the fullest extent of the school regulations, I thought it queer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

volunteeringverbUS /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the latter wanted me to get out of Ikagin’s house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly unpleasant fellow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and since then, I began to suspect Porcupine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I heard from the old lady about Porcupine volunteering himself for the sake of Hubbard Squash to stop Red Shirt meddling with the Madonna, I clapped my hands and hoorayed for him.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

wrong-doer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging by these facts, I began to wonder if the wrong-doer might be not Porcupine, but Red Shirt the crooked one.

Chapter 8 of Botchan (Master Darling) by Soseki Natsume holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Botchan (Master Darling) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 240 sentences of Botchan (Master Darling), unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Botchan (Master Darling) by Soseki Natsume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Botchan (Master Darling)?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Botchan (Master Darling)

Common questions about reading Botchan (Master Darling) by Soseki Natsume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Botchan (Master Darling)?

Yes. All 3028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Botchan (Master Darling) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Botchan (Master Darling) take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Botchan (Master Darling) section by section

How to work through Botchan (Master Darling) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Botchan (Master Darling) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Botchan (Master Darling)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Botchan (Master Darling), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hereditary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recklessness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Botchan (Master Darling); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.