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Both Sides the Border
Both Sides the Border

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Both Sides the Border is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Both Sides the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.
His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.
They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.
He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.
A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Both Sides the Border

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Both Sides the Border is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.
Line 2
His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.
/hɪz aɪ æt wʌns fel ɑːn ˈrɑːdʒərz tɔːl ˈfɪɡjər ənd hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ sɔː tuː rɪˈteɪnərz ʌv ðə ɜːrl ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Line 3
They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ðə seɪm men hiː hæd siːn ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bʌt ˈdaʊtləs hæd rɪˈliːvd ðoʊz ɑːn wɑːtʃ/
Line 4
He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.
/hiː tʊk ðə fɜːrst ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɔːf ðə meɪn striːt ənd ˈæftər ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ˈsevrəl leɪnz faʊnd hɪmˈself æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə taʊn wɔːl/
Line 5
A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.
/ə ˈneroʊ leɪn ræn bɪˈtwiːn ɪt ənd ə roʊ ʌv smɔːl ˈhaʊsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lane noun US /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading “A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.”

loitering verb US /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading “His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.”

Roger's noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

loiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

Roger'snounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His eye at once fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl, loitering about.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not the same men he had seen in the morning, but doubtless had relieved those on watch.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street.

Chapter 8 of Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Both Sides the Border contain?

Chapter 8 holds 259 sentences of Both Sides the Border, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Both Sides the Border?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Both Sides the Border

Common questions about reading Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Both Sides the Border?

Yes. All 5575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Both Sides the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Both Sides the Border take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Both Sides the Border section by section

How to work through Both Sides the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Both Sides the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Both Sides the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Both Sides the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.