Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Both Sides the Border
Both Sides the Border

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Both Sides the Border is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Both Sides the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.
Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.
Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.
He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.
Provisions ran short.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Both Sides the Border

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Both Sides the Border is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.
Line 2
Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.
Line 3
Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.
Line 4
He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.
/hiː riˈpʌlst ðer əˈtæks bʌt ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈdesprɪt/
Line 5
Provisions ran short.
/prəˈvɪʒənz ræn ʃɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.”

Flemings noun US /ˈflemɪŋz/

plural of “fleming” — British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)

From this reading “A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.”

Provisions noun US /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading “Provisions ran short.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.”

secretly adverb US /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading “Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

FifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

FlemingsnounUS /ˈflemɪŋz/

plural of “fleming” — British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

Glendowernoun

Welsh chieftain who led a revolt against Henry IV's rule in Wales (1359-1416)

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

intrenchments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

ProvisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Provisions ran short.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Provisions ran short.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Provisions ran short.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fifteen hundred of them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his mountain intrenchments.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they resolved to take the matter into their own hands.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate.

Welshpool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places.

Chapter 17 of Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Both Sides the Border contain?

Chapter 17 holds 246 sentences of Both Sides the Border, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Both Sides the Border?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Both Sides the Border

Common questions about reading Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Both Sides the Border?

Yes. All 5575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Both Sides the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Both Sides the Border take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Both Sides the Border section by section

How to work through Both Sides the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Both Sides the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Both Sides the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Both Sides the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.