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Both Sides the Border
Both Sides the Border

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Both Sides the Border is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"
Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.
"Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."
"That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."
"He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Both Sides the Border

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Both Sides the Border is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"
Line 2
Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.
Line 3
"Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."
Line 4
"That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."
Line 5
"He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.
/hiː ɪz ə streɪndʒ mæn sɜːr ˈhenri ənd səbˈdʒekt aɪ ˈfænsi tuː ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl muːdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changeable adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading “"He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “"That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."”

leniency noun US /ˈliːnjənsi/

mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant

From this reading “"That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “"He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.”

ransom noun US /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading “"Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “"Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “"Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

changeableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

Glendowernoun

Welsh chieftain who led a revolt against Henry IV's rule in Wales (1359-1416)

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

Hotspurnoun

English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403)

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

leniencynounUS /ˈliːnjənsi/

mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

Llanidloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

ransomnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable moods.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hotspur asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military operations.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any regard for the rules of civilized war."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?"

Chapter 20 of Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Both Sides the Border contain?

Chapter 20 holds 214 sentences of Both Sides the Border, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Both Sides the Border?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Both Sides the Border

Common questions about reading Both Sides the Border by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Both Sides the Border?

Yes. All 5575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Both Sides the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Both Sides the Border take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Both Sides the Border section by section

How to work through Both Sides the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Both Sides the Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Both Sides the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Both Sides the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Both Sides the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.