Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bothwell
Bothwell

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Bothwell is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bothwell
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"
"Assuredly," replied the Earl.
"During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!
Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."
Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bothwell

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Bothwell is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"
Line 2
"Assuredly," replied the Earl.
/əˈʃʊrədli rɪˈplaɪd ðə ɜːrl/
Line 3
"During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!
/ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ taɪm wiː mʌst kənˈtɪnjuː tuː fer ɑːn rɑː miːt ˈsɔːdʌst ənd ˈsaʊər eɪl baɪ ðə ruːd/
Line 4
Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."
Line 5
Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvass verb US /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.”

imperceptible adjective US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading “"Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."”

refitting verb US /riˈfɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading “"Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"”

rood noun US /ruːd/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “"During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “"During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading “Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.”

raw meat adjective + noun

uncooked meat

In this reading “"During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!”

salt water noun + noun

In this reading “Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “"Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"”

replied the Earl verb + article + noun counted as “reply … earl”

In this reading “"Assuredly," replied the Earl.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

a-God's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

AssuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading "Assuredly," replied the Earl.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

canvassverbUS /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

detainverbUS /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading "Assuredly," replied the Earl.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

imperceptibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

Ormiston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

refittingverbUS /riˈfɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Assuredly," replied the Earl.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

roodnounUS /ruːd/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

sawdustnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

skinfulnoun

a quantity of alcoholic drink sufficient to make you drunk

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Assuredly," replied the Earl.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "During which time we must continue to fare on raw meat, sawdust, and sour ale, by the rood!

wellnigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely we will have plenty of time to canvass our projects to-morrow; but to-night let me sleep a-God’s name! for I am skinful of salt water, and wellnigh talked to death."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ormiston was soon fast asleep, and the Earl, though of a happy and thoughtless temperament, a reckless, and often (when crossed in his pride and purposes) of a ferocious disposition, envied his ease of mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Doubtless," said Ormiston with an imperceptible sneer, "our vessel will require certain refitting, which will detain her here for some days?"

Chapter 2 of Bothwell by James Grant holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Bothwell contain?

Chapter 2 holds 433 sentences of Bothwell, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Bothwell by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Bothwell?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bothwell

Common questions about reading Bothwell by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bothwell?

Yes. All 2103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bothwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bothwell take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bothwell section by section

How to work through Bothwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Bothwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bothwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bothwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bothwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bothwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bothwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memorials
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bothwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.