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Bothwell
Bothwell

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"
"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."
"I do pity thee, Konrad!"
"It is too late now.
Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bothwell

Chapter IV

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"
Line 2
"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."
Line 3
"I do pity thee, Konrad!"
Line 4
"It is too late now.
Line 5
Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.”

Didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “"I do pity thee, Konrad!"”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

Anna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

concentrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

contain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do pity thee, Konrad!"

endured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

Konrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is too late now.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is too late now.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do pity thee, Konrad!"

PoornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

substitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "I do pity thee, Konrad!"

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou didst love me once, Anna, and I feel bitterly how cold a substitute is pity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have endured great grief; God alone knoweth how much agony has been concentrated in a heart that felt too narrow to contain it."

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Poor Konrad! you seem indeed changed; your eyes are hollow, and your cheek—it is very pale!"