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Bound to Rise
Bound to Rise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Bound to Rise is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.
He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.
The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.
"I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.
"I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bound to Rise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Bound to Rise is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.
Line 2
He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ə kənˈstreɪnd ˈpɑːstʃər hɪz hændz ənd fiːt ˈbiːɪŋ taɪd ənd mɔːˈroʊvər ðə koʊld er tʃɪld hɪm/
Line 3
The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.
/ðə koʊld wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪnˈtens bʌt æz hiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː muːv hɪz lɪmz hiː ʌv kɔːrs felt ɪt ðə mɔːr/
Line 4
"I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ɪt wɪl ɡet ˈkoʊldər θɔːt ˈheri ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/
Line 5
"I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."
/aɪ ˈwʌndər ɪf ðer ɪz ˈeni ˈdeɪndʒər ʌv ˈfriːzɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.”

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “"I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.”

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “"I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."”

limbs noun US /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.”

posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.”

uncomfortably adverb US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading “"I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The cold was not intense, but as he was unable to move his limbs he, of course, felt it the more.

uncomfortablyadverbUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sitting in a constrained posture, his hands and feet being tied, and, moreover, the cold air chilled him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Harry's reflections, as he sat on the ground were not the most cheerful.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I suppose it will get colder," thought Harry, uncomfortably.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder if there is any danger of freezing."

Chapter 31 of Bound to Rise by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Bound to Rise contain?

Chapter 31 holds 143 sentences of Bound to Rise, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Bound to Rise by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Bound to Rise?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bound to Rise

Common questions about reading Bound to Rise by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bound to Rise?

Yes. All 4061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5977 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bound to Rise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5977, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bound to Rise take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bound to Rise section by section

How to work through Bound to Rise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Bound to Rise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bound to Rise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bound to Rise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Efforts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bound to Rise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recovery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bound to Rise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elihu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bound to Rise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perkins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bound to Rise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.