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Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1
Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 is here in full — 637 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.
Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.
In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.
The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.
They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 is here in full — 637 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.
/riˈsɜːrtʃɪz ɪn ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/
Line 2
Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.
/sɪks mʌnθs ˈleɪtər ðeɪ hæd bɪˈkʌm ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪsts ənd ðer haʊs wɑːz laɪk ə mjuːˈziːəm/
Line 3
In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.
/ɪn ðə ˈvestɪbjuːl stʊd æn oʊld ˈwʊdən biːm/
Line 4
The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.
/ðə ˈsterkeɪs wɑːz enˈkʌmbərd wɪð ðə ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈspesəmənz ənd æn ɪˈnɔːrməs tʃeɪn wɑːz stretʃt ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈkɔːrədər/
Line 5
They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈteɪkən ɔːf ɪts ˈhɪndʒɪz ðə dɔːr bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ruːmz ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt sliːp ənd hæd kənˈdemd ðə ˈaʊtər dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈsekənd ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˈkɑːnvərt boʊθ ˈɪntuː ə ˈsɪŋɡəl əˈpɑːrtmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archaeologists noun US /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “archaeologist” — an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture

From this reading “Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.”

archaeology noun US /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures

From this reading “RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.”

geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.”

hinges noun US /ˈhɪndʒɪz/

plural of “hinge” — a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

archaeologistsnounUS /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “archaeologist” — an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

ARCHAEOLOGYnounUS /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures

From this reading RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

hingesnounUS /ˈhɪndʒɪz/

plural of “hinge” — a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

museumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

RESEARCHESnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading RESEARCHES IN ARCHAEOLOGY.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

vestibulenounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Six months later they had become archaeologists, and their house was like a museum.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had taken off its hinges the door between the two rooms in which they did not sleep, and had condemned the outer door of the second in order to convert both into a single apartment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The staircase was encumbered with the geological specimens, and an enormous chain was stretched on the ground all along the corridor.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading In the vestibule stood an old wooden beam.

Chapter 4 of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 by Gustave Flaubert holds 637 sentences, grouped into 128 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 637 sentences of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1, unabridged, divided into 128 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 637 sentences, grouped into 128 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1?

Work through the 128 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 128 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1

Common questions about reading Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1?

Yes. All 4933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1 take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bouvard and Pécuchet — part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.