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Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of
Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.
This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.
I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."
As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."
In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.
Line 2
This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.
Line 3
I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."
Line 4
As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."
Line 5
In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.
/ɪn ðɪs keɪs ðə ˈdɪkʃən ɪz ˈiːkwəl tuː ðə diːd ðə klɪr ənd vəˈveɪʃəs staɪl ʌv ðə ˈraɪtər ɪz ˈfʊli ʌp tuː ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə ˈbrɪljənt əˈtʃiːvmənts hiː neˈreɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.”

Biological adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading “An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.”

Labrador noun US /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading “An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.”

narrates verb US /neˈreɪts/

third-person singular of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.”

res noun US /reɪz/

a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells

From this reading “As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."”

vivacious adjective US /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

arduum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

BiologicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

Bowdoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

CILLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

dictis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

exaequanda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

facta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

gestas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

JONATHANnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

JRnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

LabradornounUS /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

LednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

narratesverbUS /neˈreɪts/

third-person singular of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

primis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

quod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

resnounUS /reɪz/

a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

Sallust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

ScientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

scribere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

sunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador Led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department JONATHAN PRINCE CILLEY, JR.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

videtur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Sallust says, "In primis arduum videtur res gestas scribere; quod facta dictis sunt exaequanda."

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This letter from the President of Bowdoin College is printed as an appropriate preface to the pages which follow.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In this case, the diction is equal to the deed: the clear and vivacious style of the writer is fully up to the level of the brilliant achievements he narrates.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I thank you for the advanced sheets of the "Bowdoin Boys in Labrador."

Chapter 1 of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of by Jonathan Prince Cilley holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of by Jonathan Prince Cilley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of by Jonathan Prince Cilley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowdoin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.