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Boy Scouts in California
Boy Scouts in California

Chapter V · The Call of the Pack

Chapter V of Boy Scouts in California, “The Call of the Pack,” is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.
To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.
Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.
It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.
The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boy Scouts in California

Chapter V · The Call of the Pack

Chapter V of Boy Scouts in California, “The Call of the Pack,” is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.
Line 2
To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.
Line 3
Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.
Line 4
It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.
Line 5
The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.
/ðə ˈaʊtlaɪn wɑːz soʊ dɪˈstɪŋkt ðæt ðə bɔɪ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ɪt ˈkjʊriəsli fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

excavations noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “excavation” — the act of digging

From this reading “It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

manifestation noun US /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃən/

a clear appearance

From this reading “Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.”

perch noun US /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high cliff adjective + noun

In this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.”

on the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “on … surface”

In this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.”

great white adjective + noun

In this reading “To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.”

on the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mountain”

In this reading “From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

canyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

excavationsnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “excavation” — the act of digging

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

manifestationnounUS /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃən/

a clear appearance

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

parallelogramnoun

a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are both parallel and equal in length

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

snow-coveredadjective

covered with snow

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The outline was so distinct that the boy regarded it curiously for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as if trenches had been dug in the form of a parallelogram and the excavations filled in with snow.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To the north a snow-covered summit glistened in the sun, the great white cloak unbroken at the top but showing bare spaces farther down.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading From his high perch in the tree Jimmie could see far above the timber line and clearly distinguish slopes, ledges and precipitous canyons invisible as a whole to one walking on the surface, or even one looking down from a high cliff on the mountains themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Looking in wonder and awe at this magnificent manifestation of nature, Jimmie began to realize, dimly, that the lines of snow on the lower stretches of the mountain seemed to lie at one point parallel with each other.

Chapter 5 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Boy Scouts in California contain?

Chapter 5 holds 154 sentences of Boy Scouts in California, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Boy Scouts in California?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts in California

Common questions about reading Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts in California?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts in California take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boy Scouts in California section by section

How to work through Boy Scouts in California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.