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Boy Scouts in California
Boy Scouts in California

Chapter XIII · At the Bottom of the Bowl

Chapter XIII of Boy Scouts in California, “At the Bottom of the Bowl,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 13 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Boy Scouts in California contain?

Chapter 13 holds 170 sentences of Boy Scouts in California, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Boy Scouts in California?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts in California

Common questions about reading Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts in California?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts in California take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boy Scouts in California section by section

How to work through Boy Scouts in California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Boy Scouts in California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Boy Scouts in California
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.
However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.
Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.
He had fallen at least a hundred feet.
“It’s terrible!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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Boy Scouts in California

Chapter XIII · At the Bottom of the Bowl

Chapter XIII of Boy Scouts in California, “At the Bottom of the Bowl,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.
Line 2
However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.
Line 3
Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.
Line 4
He had fallen at least a hundred feet.
Line 5
“It’s terrible!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.”

Stood verb US /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had fallen at least a hundred feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

beating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

Bowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

Devil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fallen at least a hundred feet.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fallen at least a hundred feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

Frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had fallen at least a hundred feet.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fallen at least a hundred feet.

incline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s terrible!”

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

least

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fallen at least a hundred feet.

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

motionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

pool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

Punch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

terrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s terrible!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, no such sound came, and presently they found the courage to cast their eyes down the steep incline.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far down, at the very bottom of the pit, lying close to the edge of the pool of water which had been observed before, they saw Harry, lying perfectly motionless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

wildly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack and Frank stood at the edge of the Devil’s Punch Bowl with their hearts beating wildly, listening for the dreaded sound which they knew must come from below.