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Boy Scouts in California
Boy Scouts in California

Chapter XV · The Troubles of Gilroy

Chapter XV of Boy Scouts in California, “The Troubles of Gilroy,” is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.
The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.
“The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.
We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”
“At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.
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Boy Scouts in California

Chapter XV · The Troubles of Gilroy

Chapter XV of Boy Scouts in California, “The Troubles of Gilroy,” is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.
Line 2
The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.
/ðə weɪ wɑːz stiːp ənd ˈrɑːki bʌt ɪn ðer æŋˈzaɪəti ənd ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ðeɪ meɪd ɡʊd ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 3
“The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.
Line 4
We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”
Line 5
“At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.””

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

slope noun US /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good opinion adjective + noun

In this reading ““At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.”

along the side preposition + article + noun counted as “along … side”

In this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

then turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

Jimmie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

Nevadas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “At first,” Jimmie announced, “I had rather a good opinion of Norman.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way was steep and rocky, but in their anxiety and excitement they made good progress.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “The boy may be lying,” Ned replied in answer to Jimmie’s question, “but we can’t take that for granted.

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We’ve just got to go and see if the boys are in such a predicament as he described.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Following carefully the directions given them by Norman, Ned and Jimmie toiled up the slope until they came to the summit of the ridge which lay along the side of the Sierra Nevadas and then turned to the north.

Chapter 15 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Boy Scouts in California contain?

Chapter 15 holds 145 sentences of Boy Scouts in California, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Boy Scouts in California?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts in California

Common questions about reading Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts in California?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts in California take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.