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Boy Scouts in California
Boy Scouts in California

Chapter XXI · The End of a Crooked Road

Chapter XXI of Boy Scouts in California, “The End of a Crooked Road,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.
“I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.
After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.
One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.
They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.
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Boy Scouts in California

Chapter XXI · The End of a Crooked Road

Chapter XXI of Boy Scouts in California, “The End of a Crooked Road,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.
Line 2
“I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.
Line 3
After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.
/ˈæftər hæf æn ˈaʊərz ˈstedi ˈwɔːkɪŋ hiː keɪm tuː æn ˌeləˈveɪʃən frʌm wɪtʃ hiː sɔː tuː ˈfɪɡjərz ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈweɪ tuː ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 4
One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.
Line 5
They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmuːvɪŋ æt ə ɡʊd peɪs ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈɪndiən wɑːz ˈfriːkwəntli əˈblaɪdʒd tuː əˈsɪst hɪz kəmˈpænjən ˈoʊvər ˈrɑːki kræɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assist verb US /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.”

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading ““I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rough ground adjective + noun

In this reading ““I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.”

get away verb + particle

run away from confinement

In this reading ““I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.”

two figures noun + noun counted as “two figure”

In this reading “After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

geezernoun

a man who is (usually) old and/or eccentric

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

Toombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “I just can’t let that geezer get away!” the boy muttered as he traveled over the rough ground at great speed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading After half an hour’s steady walking he came to an elevation from which he saw two figures moving away to the north.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were moving at a good pace, although the Indian was frequently obliged to assist his companion over rocky crags.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One of the men seemed to him to be Toombs, while the other might well be classed as an Indian.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Leaving the boys in wild commotion at the camp, Jimmie followed swiftly on in the direction which he believed Toombs to have taken.

Chapter 21 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Boy Scouts in California contain?

Chapter 21 holds 121 sentences of Boy Scouts in California, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Boy Scouts in California by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Boy Scouts in California?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts in California

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Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts in California?

Yes. All 3451 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts in California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts in California take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts in California

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts in California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cliff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in California; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.