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Boy Scouts in the Northwest
Boy Scouts in the Northwest

Chapter II · The Signal in the Sky

Chapter II of Boy Scouts in the Northwest, “The Signal in the Sky,” is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.
His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.
He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.
As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.
The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boy Scouts in the Northwest

Chapter II · The Signal in the Sky

Chapter II of Boy Scouts in the Northwest, “The Signal in the Sky,” is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.
/fræŋk left ðə ˈkæv.ərn ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt ənd wɔːkt əˈlɔːŋ ðə biːtʃ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈkæmpfaɪər/
Line 2
His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.
/hɪz θɔːt wɑːz tuː ˈɡæðər ˈembərz ənd freʃ ˈfjuːəl ənd bɪld ʌp ə bleɪz æt ðə end ʌv ðə keɪv wɪtʃ wʊd rɪˈviːl ˈevəri ɪntʃ ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 3
He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt dʒæk hæd nɑːt left ðə pleɪs ənd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt hiː hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː sʌm ˈhɪdən ˈoʊpənɪŋ wɪtʃ hæd ɪˈskeɪpt hɪz oʊn ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/
Line 4
As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.
Line 5
The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.
/ðə ˌɪnˈklaɪn wɑːz stiːp ənd æt taɪmz pæt wɑːz ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈræðər ðæn ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campfire noun US /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading “Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.”

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.”

incline noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.”

investigation noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.”

rattle verb US /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading “As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “along … beach”

In this reading “Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.”

build up verb + adjective

enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages

In this reading “His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.”

rattle of verb + particle

In this reading “As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

campfirenounUS /ˈkæmpfaɪər/

a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

declivitynoun

a downward slope or bend

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was certain that Jack had not left the place, and decided that he had fallen into some hidden opening which had escaped his own investigation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Frank left the cavern in a moment and walked along the beach toward the campfire.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The incline was steep, and at times Pat was rolling rather than walking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he bent over the remains of the fire he heard a rattle of small stones, and, looking up, saw Pat coming down the declivity from the plateau where the tents had been set up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His thought was to gather embers and fresh fuel and build up a blaze at the end of the cave which would reveal every inch of the interior.

Chapter 2 of Boy Scouts in the Northwest by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Boy Scouts in the Northwest contain?

Chapter 2 holds 108 sentences of Boy Scouts in the Northwest, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Boy Scouts in the Northwest by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Boy Scouts in the Northwest?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts in the Northwest

Common questions about reading Boy Scouts in the Northwest by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts in the Northwest?

Yes. All 3200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts in the Northwest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts in the Northwest take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Boy Scouts in the Northwest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts in the Northwest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts in the Northwest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sizzling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in the Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in the Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in the Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts in the Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.