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Boy Scouts on the Open Plains
Boy Scouts on the Open Plains

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boy Scouts on the Open Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.
As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.
Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.
By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.
The punchers were a noisy lot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boy Scouts on the Open Plains

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈrʌsələrz reɪd/
Line 2
As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.
/æz ðə ˈʌðər hɜːrdz keɪm ɪn ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɡruː ˌɪnˈtens/
Line 3
Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.
Line 4
By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.
/baɪ dɪˈɡriːz θɪŋz ˈkwaɪətɪd daʊn ðoʊ ðer wʊd biː mɔːr ɔːr les ˌʌˈniːzinəs ˈmænəfestəd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˌɪmˈpaʊndɪd ˈkætəl θruːˈaʊt ðə naɪt/
Line 5
The punchers were a noisy lot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corral verb US /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading “Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.”

impounded verb US /ˌɪmˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “impound” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading “By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.”

manifested verb US /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.”

rustlers noun US /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

By degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.”

throughout the night preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … night”

In this reading “By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.”

by moonlight preposition + noun

In this reading “Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.”

two boys noun + noun counted as “two boy”

In this reading “Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

corralverbUS /kərˈæl/

enclose in a corral

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

impoundedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “impound” — take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The punchers were a noisy lot.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

manifestedverbUS /ˈmænəfestəd/

past form of “manifest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading The punchers were a noisy lot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As the other herds came in the excitement grew intense.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

punchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The punchers were a noisy lot.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

RAIDverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

RUSTLERSnounUS /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE RUSTLERS' RAID.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

whinnying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cattle were lowing, men shouting and horses whinnying at such a rate that the two boys changing their mind, had to make their way out to the corral to see the last of the great drive by moonlight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading By degrees things quieted down, though there would be more or less uneasiness manifested among the impounded cattle throughout the night.

Chapter 16 of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains contain?

Chapter 16 holds 116 sentences of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts on the Open Plains

Common questions about reading Boy Scouts on the Open Plains by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains?

Yes. All 2683 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts on the Open Plains take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boy Scouts on the Open Plains section by section

How to work through Boy Scouts on the Open Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts on the Open Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts on the Open Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts on the Open Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.