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Boy Scouts with Joffre
Boy Scouts with Joffre

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Boy Scouts with Joffre is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boy Scouts with Joffre
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Battle in the Air.
Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.
So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.
With a frantic effort he regained his balance.
Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boy Scouts with Joffre

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Boy Scouts with Joffre is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Battle in the Air.
/ə ˈbætəl ɪn ðə er/
Line 2
Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.
Line 3
So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.
/soʊ ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli hæd ðə ˈraɪfəl ʃɑːt strʌk ðə ˈfɔːrwərd ˈrʌdər ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˈveri kloʊs tuː ˈluːzɪŋ kənˈtroʊl ʌv ðə kræft ənd ˈpɪtʃɪŋ ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈpɑːrti tuː ɜːrθ/
Line 4
With a frantic effort he regained his balance.
/wɪð ə ˈfræntɪk ˈefərt hiː riˈɡeɪnd hɪz ˈbæləns/
Line 5
Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.
/duː tuː ðə fækt ðæt ðə bɔɪz hæd nɑːt felt spiːd eˈsenʃəl tuː ðer ˈpɜːrpəs noʊ əˈtempt æz jet hæd bɪn meɪd tuː pʊt ðə ɡreɪ ˈiːɡəl tuː ɪts best peɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.”

frantic adjective US /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading “With a frantic effort he regained his balance.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “With a frantic effort he regained his balance.”

rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.”

tranquil adjective US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frantic effort adjective + noun

In this reading “With a frantic effort he regained his balance.”

rifle shot verb + noun

the distance that a rifle bullet will carry

In this reading “So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.”

losing control verb + noun counted as “lose control”

In this reading “So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.”

entire party adjective + noun

In this reading “So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.”

with difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.”

in the Air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “A Battle in the Air.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Battle in the Air.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A Battle in the Air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading With a frantic effort he regained his balance.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A Battle in the Air.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

DueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading With a frantic effort he regained his balance.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading With a frantic effort he regained his balance.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With a frantic effort he regained his balance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Battle in the Air.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading With a frantic effort he regained his balance.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Battle in the Air.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading So unexpectedly had the rifle shot struck the forward rudder that he had been very close to losing control of the craft and pitching the entire party to earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ned with difficulty brought the Grey Eagle back to a tranquil position.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Due to the fact that the boys had not felt speed essential to their purpose, no attempt as yet had been made to put the Grey Eagle to its best pace.

Chapter 15 of Boy Scouts with Joffre by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Boy Scouts with Joffre contain?

Chapter 15 holds 189 sentences of Boy Scouts with Joffre, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Boy Scouts with Joffre by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Boy Scouts with Joffre?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Scouts with Joffre

Common questions about reading Boy Scouts with Joffre by G. Harvey (George Harvey) Ralphson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Scouts with Joffre?

Yes. All 4150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Scouts with Joffre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Scouts with Joffre take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boy Scouts with Joffre section by section

How to work through Boy Scouts with Joffre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Boy Scouts with Joffre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boy Scouts with Joffre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Scouts with Joffre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts with Joffre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts with Joffre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts with Joffre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motorcyclists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Scouts with Joffre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.