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"Boy" the Wandering Dog
"Boy" the Wandering Dog

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of "Boy" the Wandering Dog is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Boy" the Wandering Dog
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.
Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.
This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.
It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.
It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Boy" the Wandering Dog

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of "Boy" the Wandering Dog is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.
Line 2
Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.
Line 3
This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.
/ðɪs ˈɔːrtʃərd ɪz ə ˈlɪtəl wʌn kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈveri oʊld triːz ənd ɪz ˈnevər plaʊd/
Line 4
It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈlʌvli ˈʃeɪdi pleɪs tuː rest fɔːr ðə ɡræs ɪz kept ʃɔːrt ənd ɪz sɑːft æz ə ˈkɑːrpət/
Line 5
It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babies noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.”

discuss verb US /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.”

Gringo noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.”

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.”

shady place adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.”

become quite verb + particle

In this reading “It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.”

old trees adjective + noun counted as “old tree”

In this reading “This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.”

in the orchard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … orchard”

In this reading “Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

Bonstones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

GringonounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

meeting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

over-trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

perambulatornoun

a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

SHOWMAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It has become quite a social meeting-place for the dogs of the neighbourhood, and we often discuss things there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a lovely shady place to rest, for the grass is kept short and is soft as a carpet.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

up-to-dateadjective

reflecting the latest information or changes

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This orchard is a little one containing very old trees, and is never ploughed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

well-trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gringo and I were watching them one day a few weeks ago, as we sat side by side up in the orchard at the Bonstones’.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE SHOWMAN’S DOGS It was six months ago that the twins came, and now they are fine healthy young babies, being pushed round in their perambulator all over the place by their nurse, who is so well-trained and so up-to-date that she is over-trained or “fine” as Gringo says.

Chapter 19 of "Boy" the Wandering Dog by Marshall Saunders holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of "Boy" the Wandering Dog contain?

Chapter 19 holds 164 sentences of "Boy" the Wandering Dog, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of "Boy" the Wandering Dog by Marshall Saunders exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of "Boy" the Wandering Dog?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Boy" the Wandering Dog

Common questions about reading "Boy" the Wandering Dog by Marshall Saunders on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Boy" the Wandering Dog?

Yes. All 5860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Boy" the Wandering Dog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Boy" the Wandering Dog take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Boy" the Wandering Dog section by section

How to work through "Boy" the Wandering Dog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of "Boy" the Wandering Dog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Boy" the Wandering Dog

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Boy" the Wandering Dog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Boy" the Wandering Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Boy" the Wandering Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Boy" the Wandering Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Boy" the Wandering Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.