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Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs
Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.
Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.
All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.
And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.
For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.
Line 2
Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.
/naʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈkɑːbəld ənd kliːn æz ə ˈkɪtʃən flɔːr/
Line 3
All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.
Line 4
And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.
/ənd ðə moʊst ˈkæʒəwəl əbˈzɜːrvər kʊd nɑːt hæv mɪˈsteɪkən ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə pleɪs/
Line 5
For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arched adjective US /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading “For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.”

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.”

chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.”

cobbled verb US /ˈkɑːbəld/

past form of “cobble” — pave with cobblestones

From this reading “Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.”

dung noun US /dʌŋ/

fecal matter of animals

From this reading “Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.”

flirting noun US /ˈflɜːrtɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.”

foraging noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading “For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

cattle-sheds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

cobbledverbUS /ˈkɑːbəld/

past form of “cobble” — pave with cobblestones

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

crib-biter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

dungnounUS /dʌŋ/

fecal matter of animals

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

fan-tails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

flirtingnounUS /ˈflɜːrtɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

foragingnounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

loose-boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And the most casual observer could not have mistaken the nature of the place.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

strutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now it was cobbled and clean as a kitchen floor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All round it on three sides were old barns and cattle-sheds, transformed into rough but roomy loose-boxes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

wind-sucking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a clock stood above the main building; a chestnut crib-biter, looking out into the yard, had the top of his half door between his teeth and was wind-sucking with arched neck; while a flock of fan-tails strutted to and fro, flirting and foraging.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Putnam's In the days when Putnam's had been a farm, the yard had always been deep in dung and litter.

Chapter 4 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs by Alfred Ollivant holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 183 sentences of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs by Alfred Ollivant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Common questions about reading Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs by Alfred Ollivant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs?

Yes. All 7217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs section by section

How to work through Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polefax
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.