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Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs
Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.
Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.
Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.
The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.
The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.
Line 2
Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.
/dərˈektli hɪz ˈmɪstrəs æskt hɪm hiː snætʃt fɔːr hɪz hed ənd went əˈweɪ smuːð ənd swɪft æz ə ˈreɪsɪŋ boʊt/
Line 3
Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.
Line 4
The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.
Line 5
The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.
/ðə ɡɜːrl ˈstedid tuː ə hɔːlt ənd wɑːtʃt hɜːr ˈkrɪtɪkəli ˈkɔːlɪŋ ˈbɪli blʌf tuː hiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Badger verb US /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading “Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.”

Bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.”

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.”

critically adverb US /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading “The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.”

heel noun US /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.”

steadied adjective US /ˈstedid/

made steady or constant

From this reading “The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

BadgerverbUS /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

criticallyadverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

gypsy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

Ragamuffinnoun

a dirty shabbily clothed urchin

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

steadiedadjectiveUS /ˈstedid/

made steady or constant

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gypsy's mare was grazing by herself behind them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Boy pulled off to the right and made for the clump of trees half-way up the hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old Man Badger Ragamuffin was old, but his heart was good.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The girl steadied to a halt and watched her critically, calling Billy Bluff to heel.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Directly his mistress asked him he snatched for his head and went away smooth and swift as a racing boat.

Chapter 10 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs by Alfred Ollivant holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs contain?

Chapter 10 holds 68 sentences of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs by Alfred Ollivant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Common questions about reading Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs by Alfred Ollivant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs?

Yes. All 7217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs section by section

How to work through Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polefax
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boy Woodburn: A Story of the Sussex Downs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.