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Boyhood
Boyhood

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Boyhood is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.
In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the othera _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.
Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.
He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:
Christ go with you!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boyhood

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Boyhood is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.
Line 2
In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the othera _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.
Line 3
Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.
Line 4
He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:
/hiː meɪd ðə saɪn ʌv ðə krɔːs æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒɪz ənd sed/
Line 5
Christ go with you!
/kraɪst ɡoʊ wɪð juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.”

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.”

Christ noun US /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading ““Christ go with you!”

cross verb US /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:”

maid noun US /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading “In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.”

Papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.”

windows noun US /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading “He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

bareheadedadjective

having the head uncovered

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

britchka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Christ go with you!

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

entrance-steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Christ go with you!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

Jakoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

Mimi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

Petrovskoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Again two carriages stood at the front door of the house at Petrovskoe.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

Vassili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Papa, who was to follow us to Moscow in a few days, was standing bareheaded on the entrance-steps.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading He made the sign of the cross at the windows of the carriages, and said:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

Woloda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of them sat Mimi, the two girls, and their maid, with the bailiff, Jakoff, on the box, while in the other—a _britchka_—sat Woloda, myself, and our servant Vassili.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Christ go with you!

Chapter 1 of Boyhood by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Boyhood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 473 sentences of Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Boyhood by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Boyhood?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boyhood

Common questions about reading Boyhood by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boyhood?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boyhood take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boyhood section by section

How to work through Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Boyhood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Boyhood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.