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Boys and Girls Bookshelf
Boys and Girls Bookshelf

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Boys and Girls Bookshelf is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.
"That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."
"That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.
The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.
"This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boys and Girls Bookshelf

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Boys and Girls Bookshelf is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.
/ðə oʊld ˈwʊmən hæd siːn ənd hɜːrd ə ɡʊd diːl ɪn hɜːr taɪm bʌt ðæt ˈenibədi kʊd hæv meɪd brɔːθ wɪð ə neɪl wel ʃiː hæd ˈnevər hɜːrd ðə laɪk bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
"That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."
Line 3
"That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.
Line 4
The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.
Line 5
"This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.
/ðɪs ˈdʒenərəli meɪks ɡʊd brɔːθ hiː sed bʌt ðɪs taɪm ɪt wɪl ˈveri ˈlaɪkli biː ˈræðər θɪn fɔːr aɪ hæv bɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ brɔːθ ðə hoʊl wiːk wɪð ðə seɪm neɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.”

broth noun US /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading “The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.”

generally adverb US /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “"This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.”

nail verb US /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.”

stirred adjective US /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading “The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “"That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.”

thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “"This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “"That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

a-begging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

brothnounUS /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

squatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The old woman squatted on the ground, her hands clasping her knees, and her eyes following his hand as he stirred the broth.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That's something for poor people to know," she said, "and I should like to learn how to make it."

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "This generally makes good broth," he said; "but this time it will very likely be rather thin, for I have been making broth the whole week with the same nail.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman had seen and heard a good deal in her time, but that anybody could have made broth with a nail, well, she had never heard the like before.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "That which is not worth having will always go a-begging," said the tramp, but if she wanted to learn how to make it she had only to watch him, he said, and went on stirring the broth.

Chapter 18 of Boys and Girls Bookshelf by Various holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Boys and Girls Bookshelf contain?

Chapter 18 holds 384 sentences of Boys and Girls Bookshelf, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Boys and Girls Bookshelf by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Boys and Girls Bookshelf?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boys and Girls Bookshelf

Common questions about reading Boys and Girls Bookshelf by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boys and Girls Bookshelf?

Yes. All 11613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29386 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boys and Girls Bookshelf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29386, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boys and Girls Bookshelf take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Boys and Girls Bookshelf

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boys and Girls Bookshelf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Practical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls Bookshelf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls Bookshelf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Building
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls Bookshelf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls Bookshelf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.