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Boys and Girls from Thackeray
Boys and Girls from Thackeray

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Boys and Girls from Thackeray is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.
One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.
"And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.
It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.
The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boys and Girls from Thackeray

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Boys and Girls from Thackeray is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ˈmɪstər ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd ˈrɪtən faɪv ˈletərz ɪn hɪz lɑːrdʒ ˈrezəluːt hænd ənd siːld ðem wɪð hɪz siːl/
Line 2
One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.
Line 3
"And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.
Line 4
It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈlændlɔːrd ʌv ðə ˈtævərn huː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd ðiːz fækts tuː ðə jʌŋ men/
Line 5
The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.”

informant noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt/

a person who supplies information

From this reading “"And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.”

sealed adjective US /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a'most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

a-waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

Braddock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

informantnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmənt/

a person who supplies information

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

Major-Generalnoun

a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

Reg'lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The Captain had put on his old militia uniform to do honour to the occasion, and informed the boys that the "Colonel was walking up and down the garden a-waiting for 'em, and that the Reg'lars was a'most sober, too, by this time."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was to his mother, at Mount Vernon; one to his brother; one was addressed M.C. only; and one to his Excellency, Major-General Braddock.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the landlord of the tavern who communicated these facts to the young men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Meanwhile, Mr. Washington had written five letters in his large resolute hand, and sealed them with his seal.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And one, young gentlemen, is for your mother, Madame Esmond," said the boys' informant.

Chapter 4 of Boys and Girls from Thackeray by Kate Dickinson Sweetser holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Boys and Girls from Thackeray contain?

Chapter 4 holds 427 sentences of Boys and Girls from Thackeray, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Boys and Girls from Thackeray by Kate Dickinson Sweetser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Boys and Girls from Thackeray?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boys and Girls from Thackeray

Common questions about reading Boys and Girls from Thackeray by Kate Dickinson Sweetser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boys and Girls from Thackeray?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boys and Girls from Thackeray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boys and Girls from Thackeray take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Boys and Girls from Thackeray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Boys and Girls from Thackeray

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boys and Girls from Thackeray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls from Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makepeace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls from Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls from Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys and Girls from Thackeray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.