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Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers
Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.
Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.
Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.
The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.
In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.
Line 2
Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.
Line 3
Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.
/ɡrænts ˈkʌmpəniː wɑːz ˈɔːrdərd tuː dʒɔɪn ðɪs ˈɑːrmi ɑːn ðə ˈbriːfəst ˈnoʊtəs/
Line 4
The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.
Line 5
In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.
/ɪn mɑːrtʃ ʌv ðə nekst jɪr ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ˈsæŋkʃənd ðə ˌænekˈseɪʃən ʌv ˈteksəs ənd ˈtrʌbəl wɪð ˈmeksəkoʊ bɪˈɡæn ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexation noun US /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading “In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.”

brewing noun US /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading “Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.”

briefest adjective US /ˈbriːfəst/

superlative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading “Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.”

Dents noun US /dents/

plural of “dent” — an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading “The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.”

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.”

sanctioned adjective US /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading “In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1844

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

annexationnounUS /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

brewingnounUS /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

briefestadjectiveUS /ˈbriːfəst/

superlative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

DentsnounUS /dents/

plural of “dent” — an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening)

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

gayeties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

leave-takingnoun

the act of departing politely

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

ObservationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

ReadyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

RoughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

sanctionedadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grant's company was ordered to join this army, on the briefest notice.

TroublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little round of social gayeties, however, was of brief duration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In March of the next year, Congress sanctioned the annexation of Texas, and trouble with Mexico began in earnest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young lieutenant had time only for a brief leave-taking with the Dents, and one member in particular, but her final message meant all the world to him.

Zachary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trouble with Mexico was brewing, and in 1844 relations had become so strained that an "Army of Observation," as it was called, was assembled under General Zachary Taylor, old "Rough and Ready," on the border.

Chapter 2 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 419 sentences of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Common questions about reading Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers?

Yes. All 3300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers section by section

How to work through Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleveland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syndicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.