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Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers
Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.
Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.
And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.
But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.
The resources of the South were literally exhausted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.
Line 2
Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.
/ˈɑːrmi ˈæftər ˈɑːrmi wɑːz sent tuː miːt hɪm frʌm ðə nɔːrθs fɑːr ˈɡreɪtər ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ˈoʊnli tuː biː ˈbæfəld ɔːr dɪˈfiːtəd ɪn ðə saʊθ/
Line 3
And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.
/ənd ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ənˈtɪl hiː fɔːrˈsʊk hɪz səkˈsesfəl ˈtæktɪks ʌv ðə dɪˈfensɪv ənd əˈsuːmd ðə əˈfensɪv ɑːn hɪz ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə ðæt hiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ˈsɪriəs dɪˈfiːt æt ˈɡetizbərɡ/
Line 4
But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.
/bʌt ˈæftər ɔːl ðə ɡreɪt foʊ tuː huːm hɪz truːps hæd ˈfaɪnəli tuː səˈkʌm wɑːz ˈdʒenərəl stɑːrˈveɪʃən/
Line 5
The resources of the South were literally exhausted.
/ðə ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ðə saʊθ wɜːr ˈlɪtərəli ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.”

forsook verb US /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.”

North's noun US /nɔːrθs/

possessive form of “north” — the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.”

succumb verb US /səˈkʌm/

consent reluctantly

From this reading “But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

Appomattox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The resources of the South were literally exhausted.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The resources of the South were literally exhausted.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

North'snounUS /nɔːrθs/

possessive form of “north” — the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

StarvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

succumbverbUS /səˈkʌm/

consent reluctantly

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And it was not until he forsook his successful tactics of the defensive, and assumed the offensive on his invasion of Pennsylvania, that he encountered serious defeat at Gettysburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Army after army was sent to meet him from the North's far greater resources, only to be baffled or defeated in the South.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The resources of the South were literally exhausted.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, after all, the great foe to whom his troops had finally to succumb, was General Starvation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not the province of this short sketch to trace General Lee's campaigns step by step to the final meeting with Grant at Appomattox.

Chapter 3 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 408 sentences of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Common questions about reading Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers?

Yes. All 3300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleveland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syndicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.