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Boys of the Light Brigade
Boys of the Light Brigade

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Boys of the Light Brigade is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Boys of the Light Brigade
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Springing from bed, he ran to the window.
Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.
At every window there was a fluttering scarf.
Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.
The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Boys of the Light Brigade

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Boys of the Light Brigade is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Springing from bed, he ran to the window.
/ˈsprɪŋɪŋ frʌm bed hiː ræn tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 2
Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.
/men wɜːr ˈweɪvɪŋ ðer hæts ˈwɪmən ðer fænz ənd ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/
Line 3
At every window there was a fluttering scarf.
/æt ˈevəri ˈwɪndoʊ ðer wɑːz ə ˈflʌtərɪŋ skɑːrf/
Line 4
Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.
Line 5
The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fans noun US /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading “Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.”

gallantly adverb US /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading “The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.”

gratification noun US /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.”

scarf noun US /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “At every window there was a fluttering scarf.”

vivas noun US /ˈviːvəz/

plural of “viva” — an examination conducted by spoken communication

From this reading “Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.”

peeped at verb + particle counted as “peep at”

In this reading “The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.”

Springing from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Springing from bed, he ran to the window.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

fansnounUS /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

gorgeously-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

LoudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

mantillas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

SpringingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

vivasnounUS /ˈviːvəz/

plural of “viva” — an examination conducted by spoken communication

From this reading Loud vivas rose into the air as an officer in full uniform, followed by a gorgeously-dressed orderly, clattered by.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At every window there was a fluttering scarf.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Springing from bed, he ran to the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The officer smiled with gratification at the warmth of the cheers, and kissed his hand gallantly to the ladies who peeped at him out of their mantillas.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Men were waving their hats, women their fans and handkerchiefs.

Chapter 5 of Boys of the Light Brigade by Herbert Strang holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Boys of the Light Brigade contain?

Chapter 5 holds 400 sentences of Boys of the Light Brigade, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Boys of the Light Brigade by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Boys of the Light Brigade?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Boys of the Light Brigade

Common questions about reading Boys of the Light Brigade by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Boys of the Light Brigade?

Yes. All 8281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Boys of the Light Brigade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Boys of the Light Brigade take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Boys of the Light Brigade section by section

How to work through Boys of the Light Brigade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Boys of the Light Brigade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Boys of the Light Brigade

Words and structures a reader meets early in Boys of the Light Brigade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys of the Light Brigade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys of the Light Brigade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peninsular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys of the Light Brigade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Boys of the Light Brigade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.